Whether you’re a first-time homeowner or a veteran of the industry, there’s always room to learn more. The one-two punch of energy savings and cutting-edge living spaces is nearly unmatched when you increase your knowledge about home insulation.
The whole purpose of this homeowner guide to different types of insulation is to be your go-to reference when you’re ready to start a remodeling project. We’ve broken down for you the top choices for insulating your new home and getting the home of your dreams. Feel free to pass this guide on to your realtor and builder too.
Let’s get started.
Cellulose Insulation
Cellulose insulation is another common type that offers excellent thermal performance. It is made from recycled paper treated with fire-retardant chemicals.
Cellulose insulation is blown into walls, attics, and floor spaces using special equipment. It fills gaps and voids, providing a tight seal.
This type of insulation is eco-friendly, as it utilizes recycled materials, and has good soundproofing properties. However, it can settle over time, so periodic inspection and maintenance may be required.
Spray Foam Insulation
Spray foam insulation is a versatile option that expands when applied, creating an airtight seal. It is made by mixing two components that react chemically and quickly harden into a foam.
Spray foam insulation can be applied to various surfaces, including the following:
- Walls
- Roofs
- Crawl spaces
It provides exceptional thermal resistance and helps prevent air and moisture infiltration. Professional installation is recommended for spray foam insulation due to the precise mixing and application process involved.
Fiberglass Insulation
Fiberglass insulation is one of the most popular and widely used types of insulation. It is made from tiny glass fibers that trap air, creating a layer of thermal resistance.
Fiberglass insulation is relatively affordable and easy to install. This type of insulation is available in rolls or batts. It can be easily installed between wall studs, floor joists, and attic spaces.
However, fiberglass insulation can cause skin and respiratory irritation, so proper protective gear is necessary during installation or insulation removal.
Mineral Wool Insulation
Mineral wool insulation is made from natural rock or slag fibers. It is available in batts or loose fill. Mineral wool offers excellent fire resistance and sound absorption properties. It is also moisture-resistant and provides good thermal insulation. Mineral wool is an ideal choice for areas prone to high temperatures or noise pollution.
Rigid Foam Insulation
Rigid foam insulation, also known as foam board insulation, is a durable and moisture-resistant option. It is made from foam plastic materials and comes in large panels or sheets.
Rigid foam insulation can be used to insulate foundations, walls, and roofs. It provides excellent thermal resistance and is relatively easy to install. However, it requires careful cutting and fitting to ensure a proper seal.
Rigid foam insulation is a good choice for areas that require high insulation levels or where space is limited.
Know the Different Types of Insulation
Insulation is an essential component of any home. New homeowners need to familiarize themselves with the various types of insulation, such as fiberglass, foam, wool, and cellulose. Take the time to research the option that best suits your space and budget, and contact a professional for installation. Make an effort now to ensure a comfortable and energy-efficient home!
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